(a) any Person acquires, whether by a series of transactions over a period of time or not, Shares which carry 30% or more of the voting rights of a Reporting Entity;

(b) two or more Persons are acting in concert, and they collectively hold Shares which carry less than 30% of the voting rights of a Reporting Entity, and any one or more of them acquires Shares and such acquisition has the effect of increasing to 30% or more their collective holding of Shares carrying voting rights of the Reporting Entity;

(c) any Person holds not less than 30% of Shares carrying voting rights of a Reporting Entity and such Person acquires additional Shares and such acquisition has the effect of increasing that person's holding of Shares carrying voting rights by more than 3% from the lowest percentage holding of that Person in the 12 month period ending on and inclusive of the date of the relevant acquisition; or

(d) two or more Persons are acting in concert, and they collectively hold not less than 30% of Shares carrying voting rights of a Reporting Entity, and any one or more of them acquires additional Shares and such acquisition has the effect of increasing their collective holding of Shares carrying voting rights by more than 3% from the lowest percentage holding of such Persons in the 12 month period ending on and inclusive of the date of the relevant acquisition;