Entire Section
RPP 6-5 RPP 6-5 Decision Maker Procedures
RPP 6-5-1
Decision Maker Decisions result from action initiated by the DFSA which can have a significant adverse impact on the existing rights, interests or legitimate expectations of a
Person .Derived from Notice of Updates (Made 20th December 2012). December 2012 EditionRPP 6-5-2
The procedures that must be followed when making such decisions are often prescribed in the Laws and Rules administered by the DFSA. These decisions attract prescribed procedures because they can have a significant adverse impact on the existing rights, interests or legitimate expectations of
Persons . Therefore, a Decision Maker is bound by procedural fairness principles such as those set out in paragraphs 6-4-3 to 6-4-8, in addition to the considerations noted below.Derived from Notice of Updates (Made 20th December 2012). December 2012 EditionRPP 6-5-3
Decision Maker Decisions are made by a DFSA officer known as a
Decision Maker . TheDecision Maker will be a person with no previous direct involvement in the matter to which the decision relates. Examples of these decisions include where the DFSA, on its own initiative, proposes to:(a) impose an administrative fine or censure,(b) withdraw aLicence of anAuthorised Person ;(c) withdraw the status of anAuthorised Individual ;(d) withdraw the registration of anAncillary Service Provider orAuditor ; or(e) withdraw the registration of aPublic Fund .Derived from Notice of Updates (Made 20th December 2012). December 2012 EditionRPP 6-5-4
Decision Maker Decisions are often, but not always, made by the DFSA at the conclusion of an investigation.
Derived from Notice of Updates (Made 20th December 2012). December 2012 EditionPrior Representation Procedures
RPP 6-5-5
Decision Maker Decisions generally involve prescribed procedures, which require the
Decision Maker to give to thePerson who will be affected by his decision ("the Affected Person") a right of representation prior to making his decision. Prior representation procedures involve theDecision Maker giving to the Affected Person:(a) a written notice setting out the basis on which he proposes to exercise the relevant DFSA power; and(b) a suitable opportunity to make representations prior to theDecision Maker's exercising the relevant DFSA power, unless the Law or Rules provide for making a decision without giving a prior right of representation. In the latter case, generally, a right of representation is given immediately after the decision is made (see paragraphs 6-5-12 to 6-5-16).Derived from Notice of Updates (Made 20th December 2012). December 2012 EditionRPP 6-5-6
If the
Decision Maker receives no response or representations from the Affected Person within the period specified in the notice, theDecision Maker may regard the allegations or matters in the notice as undisputed and proceed to make his decision.Derived from Notice of Updates (Made 20th December 2012). December 2012 EditionRPP 6-5-7
If, however, the Affected Person makes representations, then the
Decision Maker will take into account those representations in making his decision on the basis of the material then available, subject to seeking further clarification of any issues that might arise from such representations.Derived from Notice of Updates (Made 20th December 2012). December 2012 EditionRPP 6-5-8
Should the Affected Person wish to make oral representations in addition to, or in lieu of, written submissions, he should notify the
Decision Maker as soon as practicable and within the timeframe provided for making representations. The notification should specify the matters on which thePerson wishes to make oral representations, how long thePerson expects the representations will take and the names of any representatives appointed to attend the hearing at which the representations will be made.Derived from Notice of Updates (Made 20th December 2012). December 2012 EditionRPP 6-5-9
The Affected Person may appoint one or more representatives of that
Person's choice (who may be legally qualified) to attend the meeting at which representations will be made. Such representatives may make, or assist in making, the representations.Derived from Notice of Updates (Made 20th December 2012). December 2012 EditionRPP 6-5-10
As soon as is reasonably practicable after receiving the notification for the meeting to take place, the
Decision Maker will specify the time and place at which the meeting will take place. Before making his decision, theDecision Maker may also seek further comments or clarification from DFSA officers on matters that were represented to him by the Affected Person.Derived from Notice of Updates (Made 20th December 2012). December 2012 EditionRPP 6-5-11
Upon making the relevant decision, a written notice setting out the DFSA decision, the reasons for making such decision and any right of appeal to the
Regulatory Appeals Committee must be given to the Affected Person.Derived from Notice of Updates (Made 20th December 2012). December 2012 EditionPost Representations Procedures
RPP 6-5-12
In certain circumstances a
Decision Maker is not required to follow the procedures relating to prior representations when exercising specific DFSA powers. These circumstances are set out in the relevant Law and Rules. For example, the DFSA is not obliged to provide an Affected Person with a prior opportunity to make representations where any delay likely to arise from giving such a right is prejudicial to the interests of theDIFC . These circumstances can sometimes apply in the decision to:(a) withdraw an authorisation in relation to one or moreFinancial Services for which anAuthorised Person is authorised under aLicence (see Article 50);(c) impose conditions and restrictions, impose additional conditions and restrictions, or vary or withdraw existing conditions and restrictions on aLicence of anAuthorised Person (see Article 49);(d) restrict aPerson from performing one or moreLicensed Functions or suspend or withdrawAuthorised Individual status from such aPerson (see Article 58(2));(e) impose conditions and restrictions, impose additional conditions and restrictions, or vary or withdraw existing conditions and restrictions onAuthorised Individual status (see Article 57);(f) restrictPersons from performing functions (see Article 58(1)); and(g) remove aRecognised Person from the list ofRecognised Persons (see Article 37(7) of the Markets Law and REC Rule 4.4.4).Derived from Notice of Updates (Made 20th December 2012). December 2012 EditionRPP 6-5-13
In deciding whether any delay is prejudicial to the interests of the
DIFC , theDecision Maker will take into account factors including, but not limited to:(a) the extent of any loss, or risk of loss, or other adverse effect onDIFC regulated entities or customers;(b) the extent to which assets appear to be at risk;(c) the nature and extent of any false or inaccurate information provided by thePerson to the DFSA;(d) the seriousness of any suspected breach of the requirements of the Law or Rules and the steps that need to be taken to correct that breach;(e) the risk that thePerson or thePerson's business may be used or has been used to facilitate money laundering or other financial crime;(f) thePerson's conduct in identifying the conduct and taking action in respect thereto; and(g) the impact that use of the DFSA's powers will have on thePerson's business or on its customers.Derived from Notice of Updates (Made 20th December 2012). December 2012 EditionRPP 6-5-14
In some cases, the relevant provisions expressly require Affected Persons to be given a right of representation following the making of a decision without being given prior representation rights. The right arises when the decision involves:
(a) imposing conditions and restrictions or additional conditions and restrictions, or varying or withdrawing conditions and restrictions imposed on aLicence of anAuthorised Person (see Article 49); or(b) imposing conditions and restrictions or additional conditions and restrictions, or varying or withdrawing conditions and restrictions onAuthorised Individual status (see Article 57),and the DFSA concluded that any delay would be prejudicial to the interests of the
DIFC . TheDecision Maker will allow thePerson the opportunity to make representations within fourteen days (or such longer period as may be agreed) from the date of the decision.54
54 Articles 49(5) and 57(5) of the Regulatory Law 2004.
Derived from Notice of Updates (Made 20th December 2012). December 2012 EditionRPP 6-5-15
Where the relevant Law or Rules do not expressly confer on an Affected Person a right to make representation, where the DFSA makes a decision without giving a prior right of representation due to any delay being prejudicial to the interests of the
DIFC , the DFSA will generally provide such a person a post decision right of representation.Derived from Notice of Updates (Made 20th December 2012). December 2012 EditionRPP 6-5-16
Where a post decision representation right is given, the
Decision Maker will confirm, withdraw or vary his decision taking into account the representations made. The procedures for considering representations are the same as noted in paragraphs 6-5-5 to 6-5-11 for prior representations.Derived from Notice of Updates (Made 20th December 2012). December 2012 EditionArticle 75, 75A and 76 Powers
RPP 6-5-17
Pursuant to Articles 75, 75A and 76 of the Regulatory Law 2004, the DFSA has the power by which:
(a) prohibitions or requirements can be imposed on anAuthorised Person's business such as those relating to certain specified business transactions, soliciting business from specified persons or carrying on business in a specified manner (see Article 75);(b) for prudential purposes, directions can be imposed on anAuthorised Firm orAuthorised Firms within a specified class (see Article 75A); and(c) prohibitions or requirements can be imposed on anAuthorised Person's dealings in property such as prohibitions against dealing in property other than in a specified manner (see Article 76).Derived from Notice of Updates (Made 20th December 2012). December 2012 EditionRPP 6-5-18
The Article 75 and 76 powers do not require the DFSA to give an Affected Person the opportunity to make representations, prior to the DFSA exercising such powers. This is because such powers are designed to enable the DFSA to act swiftly in the circumstances set out in GEN Rule 11.13.1. These circumstances include where the DFSA considers that any prohibition or requirement is necessary to ensure that customers,
Authorised Persons or the financial system are not adversely affected by the activities of the Affected Person.Derived from Notice of Updates (Made 20th December 2012). December 2012 EditionRPP 6-5-19
Before issuing a direction under Article 75A, the DFSA will provide an Affected Person with an opportunity to make written and oral representations. Where the DFSA needs to exercise its powers swiftly under Article 75A, it will not be possible to provide an Affected Person with an opportunity to make representations to the DFSA prior to the issue of the relevant direction. However, an opportunity to make representations immediately after the issue of such direction will be afforded to the Affected Person.
Derived from Notice of Updates (Made 20th December 2012). December 2012 EditionRPP 6-5-20
Given that the DFSA may be required to act swiftly when it exercises its Article 75, 75A and 76 powers, the
Decision Maker may be a DFSA officer who might have had supervisory or other regulatory responsibilities, including enforcement responsibilities, in relation to the Affected Person.Derived from Notice of Updates (Made 20th December 2012). December 2012 Edition